Texas’ Top Solar Panels of 2023
This year at Solar Home Review, we have assembled an exciting and accomplished field of the best residential solar panels available to Texas residential solar shoppers. We know that “Best” Solar Panel is a subjective term that can mean different things to different Texas homeowners. To help find the right solar panel for your home, we are conducting a detailed, head-to-head comparison of the following brands and models:
Manufacturer
Aptos
Canadian Solar
JinkoSolar
LONGI Solar
Mission Solar
Mission Solar
QCELLS
REC
Silfab Solar
SunPower Maxeon
SunPower Maxeon
Warranty Details
DNA-144-BF26-400W (BoB)
HikuBlack Mono PERC CS 395W
Eagle 72HM G2 JKM400M
LR4-60HPH 360 M (120-cell)
MSE PERC 66 385W Black
MSE PERC 72 415W Black
Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ 400W
410 AA PURE
Prime SIL-370 HC
MAXEON SPR MAX3 400W
MAXEON SPR MAX5 400 E3 AC
Solar Panels Overview
If you are researching top tier solar panels in Texas, you will likely have come in contact with some of the industry leading brands such as Mission, REC, Q-Cell, Canadian Solar and Aptos just to name a few. All of these manufacturers produce high quality, high output, long-lasting panels that are an excellent value for your solar investment.
What follows is some of the criteria we used to compare, review, and evaluate our top solar panel picks for 2023. You will also find information about the different types of solar cells, particular manufacturing processes, and third-party testing organizations. First, though, let’s look at basic components and solar cell variations you may see in the residential solar market today.
Solar PV Cell Construction
Most PV cells are made of either monocrystalline (mono), or polycrystalline (poly) silicon crystalline wafers. Monocrystalline is the most efficient of the two while polycrystalline is less expensive to produce.
A new type of heterojunction cell, or HJT, is gaining tracking in market. These HJT cells have an increased efficiency rating and are able to perform better in extreme temperature environments.
How Are Monocrystalline PV Cells Made?
Sand with a high silica content goes through high heat to be purified into virtually pure silicon.
- The silicon is then doped with gallium, boron or phosphorus (P-type or N-type)
- The doped silicon is poured into a solid columnar crystal ingot.
- The silicon ingot is precision sliced into thin silicon wafers.
- Each silicon wafer is then thinly layered in an either P-type or N-type silicon .
What is P-Type or N-Type?
In short, wafers doped using a Positive charge are referred to as P-type, while silicon wafers made using a negative charge are known as N types.
Gallium and phosphorus doping are used to create P-type cell structure. Boron is primarily used to make N-type cells. In the past, production costs have made the P type the predominant cell in the solar marketplace. However, as technology advances, N-type silicon wafers are becoming more common. N-type cells generally have lower temperature coefficient and are more resistant to light induced degradation over time.
Heterojunction Solar Cells
Heterojunction or HJT solar cells begin with a pure N-type crystalline silicon wafer coated with thin, amorphous layers of silicon film on each side of the cell creating a heterojunction. Utilizing a variety of photovoltaic layers assists in photon absorption while less reliance on recombination increases overall cell efficiency.
HJT cells are used in some of the highest efficiency panels available to the solar consumer to date. Panels with HJT cells will often have temperature coefficient reduction as much as 40% higher than panels using monocrystalline cells.
Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact or TOPConIn 2014 the Franhofer Institute of Solar Energy in Freiburg Germany developed a rear side passivation technique known as Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon). In 2020, TOPCon technology went into full scale production and is predicted to make substantial gains in market share against the ubiquitous PERC cell technology in the near future.
TOPCon cell design increases cell efficiency by reducing the number of factors contributing to electrons recombining as opposed to creating electron flow or electric current.
TOPCon technology is used in both P-type and N-type substrates.
Solar Panel Efficiency
The term “solar panel efficiency” refers to how well a solar panel captures sunlight and converts it into useful electricity. Under the same conditions a high-efficiency solar panel will produce more electricity than a lower-efficiency panel of comparable size. For this reason, a higher efficiency rating is generally preferable.
Power Tolerance RatingPower tolerance refers to the amount of electricity a solar panel will produce either above or below its stated rated power capacity at Standard Test Conditions (STC). The smaller the power tolerance deviation or range, the more accurate the rated power capacity is.
Performance FactorsSolar panel manufacturer specification sheets detail how a particular solar panel will perform under optimal or Standard Test Conditions in a laboratory. This means all the production data presented on a solar panel specification sheet will be achieved only IF that solar panel is operating in the same (optimal) conditions.
In Texas, the days your solar panels are operating within Standard Test Conditions are going to be the exception and not the rule.
There are a handful of third party, independent product testing institutions and organizations that are generally accepted as setting the industry standards. They report how various manufactures, products and models perform against the industry standards.
Renewable Energy Test Center, LLC (RETC) is a leading independent test lab for photovoltaic and battery products. Since 2009, downstream manufacturers, developers, independent engineers, and financiers have trusted RETC to test and vet their PV modules, inverters, energy storage systems, and racking products. Only the latest testing standards and industry-accepted methods of vetting products are used at RETC.

PVEL is the leading independent lab for the global downstream PV market
For over ten years PV Evolution Labs (PVEL), a leading performance and reliability and testing lab, has conducted research assessing solar technology bankability while collecting testing result data for solar financiers, downstream solar project developers, and product owners and users around the globe. PV Evolution Labs is a highly regarded third party testing organization often cited by leading solar panel manufacturers.

DNV GL delivers world-renowned testing and advisory services to the energy value chain including renewables and energy management. DNV-GL expertise includes solar energy, conventional generation, transmission and distribution, smart grids, and sustainable energy use, as well as energy markets and regulations.

TÜV Rheinland Quality Controlled PV certification
The TÜV Rheinland certified test mark denoting proven quality and safety is valued throughout the solar industry.
TÜV Rheinland inspects, tests, and verifies that materials, processes, and products adhere to international practices and standards.

The Temperature Coefficient
This is a measurement of a panel’s performance loss in an environment of increasing temperature.
The surface of a solar panel is black causing the panels to absorb the sun's heat. On a sunny day, solar panels will often be hotter than the air temperature outside.
As panel temperatures rise it becomes more difficult for them to continue producing power at the same level.
Standard temperature coefficients generally range between .3%-.5% across the top tier panels. That means that for each increasing degree in temperature above 25C (77F), the performance of the panel will decrease by .3%-.5%.
Warranties
Solar panels are exceptionally durable but problems can occasionally occur. A product warranty will usually cover the cost of replacing an underperforming panel with a new panel. Product warranties cover the actual panels against material defects that may cause the panel to underperform. Manufacturer warranties range from 10- to 12-years with some for as long as 25 and 30 years.
Price
For many homeowners, the final decision on solar equipment rests on the panel cost. If you would like to speak with Solar Home Review about getting a quote, please complete the contact request form. A Solar specialist will contact you within 5 minutes during business hours.

Frequently Asked Questions
No, Solar Home Review does not offer installation services. We are a review platform focused on providing information and guiding consumers in their solar panel selection process. We are happy to put you in contact with a reputable solar installer in your area.
No, Solar Home Review evaluates solar panels from a wide range of reputable brands. Our goal is to offer a wide selection of reviews, allowing consumers to compare different options and find the best fit for their unique needs.
Our team of experts extensively researched and analyzed the top solar panels on the market based on factors such as efficiency, durability, customer reviews, warranties, and affordability. The panels that excelled in these criteria were selected for the "Top Solar Panels" list.
No, Solar Home Review Is an independent review website. We do not sell solar panels directly. However, we are happy to put you in contact with reputable retailers where you can purchase the solar panels of your choice.
When choosing a solar panel, consider factors such as efficiency, wattage, size, durability, warranty, brand reputation, and customer reviews. It's also essential to assess your home’s energy needs and the available space for installation.
While we make every effort to keep the information on our website accurate, prices may vary from time to time due to promotions, sales, or other factors. We are always happy to put you in contact with installers in your area for the most up to date pricing
Yes, we strive to keep our rankings up-to-date. Solar panel technology is constantly evolving, and new products may emerge with better features and performance. Our team regularly reviews and updates the list to reflect the latest advancements in the industry. Visit our blog to stay up to date on the the latest solar news and new product releases.
In many regions, there are government incentives, solar tax credits, and rebates available for installing solar panels. These can significantly reduce the overall cost of the system. Check with your local government or utility company to explore potential incentives.
Yes, in our reviews, we include solar warranty information for each solar panel. It's essential to consider the warranty coverage and duration when making a decision, as it ensures your investment is protected in the long run.
No, Solar Home Review is a 100% FREE resource for consumers. Our reviews and information are accessible to everyone, and there is no subscription or payment required to use our platform.